The Virgin Group
is perhaps one of the most diversified conglomerate of companies in the whole
world. The company owns more than 200 private companies. Some of the Virgin
Group’s industries include airlines, vacation tour operations, train
operations, video, music and CD retailing, financial services, beverage
bottling, music recording, publication, movie house operations, broadcasting, cosmetics,
clothing manufacturing, and internet services.
The conglomerate
was the brainchild of Richard Branson who has displayed his entrepreneurial
skills when he was just 17 years old. At this young age, he started publishing
his own magazine, Student. By the end
of the 1990s, the Virgin Group is a multi-million dollar company. According to
polls, 96% of the world’s consumers have heard of the Virgin brands.
Branson started
Virgin in 1970 as a mail-order
record company. When he was unable to respond to the tremendous demand for
his products, Branson shifted strategy. In 1971, he opened small record shops
which were largely accepted by his customers. Soon, these small shops became a
string of Virgin Record stores.
Branson
continued to seek business opportunities through the 1980s. He tried investing
in the airline industry. He bought Beoing 747 jets, opened the Virgin Atlantic
Airways, and transported passengers to and fro London and New Jersey. In the
1990s, his airline company has started serving other routes within the US.
International flights were also opened to Greece, Tokyo and Hong Kong.
Branson
purchased a luxury hotel in 1984 in Deya Mallorca. This luxury hotel became the
forerunner of the string of Virgin Hotels that would later invade the tourism
markets of the UK and the Caribbean. To complement the hotels, Branson also
opened Virgin Holidays in 1985.
In 1985, Virgin
reported sales of $225 million and profits of $25 million. The amounts were
contributed by 60 Virgin retail stores, the TV operations, the recording
studio, and the airlines.
By the end of
the 1980s, Virgin Group sales rose to $1 billion per year. Virgin Group has 150
member companies spread in 20 countries worldwide. By 1991, sales were reported
at $2 billion.
In the 1990s,
Virgin Group continued to expand. Virgin Megastore has opened 20 more
international locations. Several small airline companies were acquired to
increase its large fleet. Despite the economic slump of the 90s, Virgin’s
expansion was unstoppable.
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