Carlsberg Group
is the fourth largest brewer in the world. It has 41,000 workers worldwide.
Carlsberg is diversified in terms of markets, brands and cultures. Among its
largest markets are Asia, Eastern Europe, and Western and Northern Europe.
As a matter of
business philosophy, Carlsberg focuses on markets where it exercises
significant strength and the right combination of products to secure its
position in the industry. Carlsberg did well in its long term projections
because early on, the Group has anticipated the variations in markets, growth
contributions, and the development and earnings within the Group.
The Group had a
simple mission: to be the fastest growing beer company in the world. The
parameters to measure Carlsberg’s success include growth in revenues, and
operating income within a period of three years.
To cover the
markets without a Carlsberg brewery, the Group enters the market through
exportation and license
agreements. Its four premium brands would stay in their international
market positions by way of duty-free shops, export partners and license
agreements.
The beer
portfolio of Carlsberg has over 500 brands with varying target audience, price
and volume. The portfolio carries Carlsberg’s four premium brands Kronenbourgh
1664, Baltika, Tuborg and Calsberg, and some local brands like Wusu (Western
China), Lav (Serbia), Feldschlösschen (Switzerland),
and Ringnes (Norway).
Baltika,Tuborg
and Carlsberg are among the six leading beer brands in Europe, in which Baltika
is ranked number one. Kronenbourg is in the tenth position in France.
The Group was
established by J.C. Jacobsen in 1847. Jacobsen named his brewing company after
his son Carl. The earliest brewing activity happened on November 10, 1847.
In 1875,
Jacobsen put up the Carlsberg Laboratory to work on the scientific problems
that are related to brewing. Within the Lab are the departments of Physiology
and Chemistry. The Lab was able to discover the Saccharomyces
carlsbergensis, a species of yeast used to produce pale lager. The Lab also
developed the concept of pH and the advances related to protein chemistry. The
Lab was renamed Carlsberg Research Center in 1972.
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